It is not known why Crohn’s disease occurs, but genetic predispositions may exist
Inflammatory bowel disease most often begins in the ileum, second part of the small intestine and in the first part of the large intestine, but the same type of inflammation can occur in any part of the digestive system, esophagus, stomach, anus, and can affect the oral mucosa. It is not known why Crohn’s disease occurs, but genetic predispositions may exist, it has been determined in about 25% of patients. Small ulcers (insults) can be scattered throughout the digestive system, can pass on their own and make new ones.
Scars in healed areas show the dynamics of the spread of inflammation, for which the cause is not yet known, but experts think that various bacteria may cause ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are associated with high sugar intake, especially fruit, as well as the consumption of animal fats, while foods rich in potassium soothe and reduce inflammation. Men, women, and even children get sick, but some patients may not have any common symptoms.
Crohn’s disease can develop into bowel cancer
Symptoms of intestinal inflammation include abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, weight loss, blood in the stool, bloating, fever, loss of appetite and weight loss, skin lesions, ulcers in the rectum, night sweats, all of which may be accompanied by intestinal narrowing. temperature, and scars, fistulas, and “pockets” in the intestines that leave undigested food that rots and increases inflammation. Crohn’s disease can develop into bowel cancer, especially if the patient does not follow a diet plan and does not take medication.

Proctological examination of the rectum, examination of blood in the stool, complete blood count, colonoscopy, bowel biopsy and, if necessary, other tests determine whether Crohn’s disease is in the acute phase or has already taken a chronic form. The real cure for this disease has not yet been discovered, so the disease is treated according to the symptoms. The idea that this disease could be treated with stem cells is still under consideration. Milder conditions are treated with corticosteroids and other anti-inflammatory drugs, in severe complications antibiotics are given.
When Crohn’s disease must be treated surgically
When medications no longer help, when too many fistulas, pockets, ulcers accumulate, when a bowel rupture threatens, when a large part of the bowel is damaged, then you already need a surgeon. When Crohn’s disease has to be treated surgically, surgery done in time to relieve pain and significantly improve his quality of life, and it happens that after a successful operation the patient does not remember the disease for years because he is well and only regular checkups remind him of the hardships. passed.
Of course, that doesn’t mean yes Crohn’s disease cured, although the patient is well for a long time, the disease reappears from time to time. Often the trigger for disease recurrence is some great stress or past trauma. Some patients are relieved of symptoms for about three years, half of the operated patients are asymptomatic for up to five years, but in 50% of patients the disease still returns, and in many it is necessary to perform a new surgical intervention. However, the quality of life of the operated patients is always improved and the time without symptoms is extended.
Crohn’s disease signs and symptoms may include
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Blood in your stool
- Mouth sores
- Reduced appetite and weight loss
- Pain or drainage near or around the anus due to inflammation from a tunnel into the skin (fistula)
source: mayoclinic
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