How bacteria enter urinary tract and what causes them?
Bacteria in the urine are a common occurrence and each of us will encounter them at least once. They can occur as a result of poor hygiene, or as a sign of weaker immunity. If we are healthy this condition is often not a problem, but if our health is impaired then bacteria can lead to inflammation and urinary tract infection. A urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections, and is often the reason why many choose to visit a family doctor.
How bacteria are formed in the urine and what causes them? This condition is called asymptomatic bacteriuria by doctors. Our urine is otherwise sterile and in its composition it does not contain bacteria. It is normal for a small number of bacteria to appear in the urine of healthy people, often this small ratio is completely harmless. An increased amount of bacteria in the urine can be a sign that an infection has occurred in the bladder, urethra, or kidney.
Simply put, anything that blocks the normal flow of urine or prevents the bladder from emptying completely can cause an increased number of bacteria to grow in the urine. How do bacteria form in the urine? Its occurrence can occur during sexual activities or when wiping after an emergency. Women are more likely than men to suffer from the appearance of these bacteria and inflammation of the urinary tract.
How bacteria enter urinary tract symptoms and how to prevent them?
Increased development of bacteria in the urine can lead to inflammation of the urinary tract that can affect the bladder, kidneys and urethra. The most common symptoms are as follows: There is a frequent need to urinate, there is a burning sensation when urinating, there is pain in the lower abdomen, the urine is cloudy or reddish to brown, the urine has an unpleasant odor. Pelvic pain can also occur in women.
Symptoms such as lower back pain, nausea, and fever are also possible. Now that we know how bacteria are formed in the urine and what the symptoms are, it is important to emphasize that urinary tract infections are more common in women because the urethra is shorter than in men. How to prevent the appearance of these bacteria in the urine? First of all, it is important to take in enough fluids, more precisely to drink a lot of water so that bacteria are excreted from the body through urine.
In addition to water, it is desirable to drink cranberry juice or tea. Do not prevent or delay going to the toilet in any way. Since women get a urinary tract infection more often, they have to pay a little more attention to intimate hygiene than men. It is desirable to keep the vaginal area clean without odorous preparations, it is recommended to urinate regularly before and after sexual intercourse, wear soft cotton underwear, avoid tight and wet clothes.
Many often look for an answer to the question of how bacteria are formed in the urine when some of the listed symptoms develop. Bacteria in the urine are often more harmless than dangerous, but if you notice that you have any of the above symptoms it would be advisable to consult your family doctor to know how to approach the treatment process properly. Treatment can be done with antibiotics or in a natural way.
How bacteria enter urinary tract treatment
Treatment of bacteria in the urine can be treated with a specific antibiotic prescribed by your doctor. In order to determine the need for the specified antibiotic, it is necessary to first perform a urine culture to determine exactly which bacterium it is. The antibiotic starts to work after two to three days of taking it, it is recommended to take the therapy to the end, regardless of whether you are better or not.
In addition to antibiotics, there are natural ways that can help fight bacteria in the urine, and they are as follows: Avoid excessive consumption of caffeinated beverages, drink plenty of water and tea, put a warm compress on the abdomen to relieve pain and tension, increase vitamin consumption C, pay attention to hygiene before and after sex. It is also recommended to take probiotics, more precisely lactobacilli found in yogurts, kefir, cheeses and sauerkraut.
Insufficient hygiene is often the main answer to the question of how bacteria are formed in the urine. Inflammation of the urinary tract is a common occurrence in many adults, to know how to prevent their development we need to know how bacteria are formed in the urine. Pay attention to the listed symptoms, if you notice more symptoms, be sure to contact your family doctor.
Five bacteria that can cause Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Most common urinary tract infections is caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
source: clevelandclinic
More Health news: Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) – symptoms, treatment and protection